Essay Writing Step by Step PDF

Essay Writing Step by Step PDFEssay writing can be a tedious task, but that's no reason to not try and learn some essay writing step by step PDF. If you're anything like me, you'll find yourself searching the internet for some sort of simple step by step tutorials on this important part of your college education.However, if you want to learn how to write an essay the easy way, there are a good way and a bad way to go about it. In this article, I'm going to list the pros and cons of using a PDF, and show you why you should consider learning it rather than paying a company to do it for you.The first huge benefit of PDF is the fact that it allows you to access it at any time from anywhere. I recently took a course online about grammar and using correct English. Since I live in Texas, I'm stuck in the traffic on the way to class, so I need to get back to work early, which means a late start.For the course, I wasn't allowed to leave my home until I got back from the time zone. However, I was able to access the course from my computer and take it in the evening, or the next day after class. This saved me a lot of time.It doesn't matter if you have the resources or not, because using PDF is incredibly easy. All you need to do is download the PDF or save it to your computer, and then open it up in a word processing program. You'll have no problem getting your homework done.Of course, this method isn't for everyone, since there are many other ways to learn this type of writing and getting through the learning process is the most difficult thing. However, using it as a way to learn is one of the best benefits I can think of.Another benefit is that it's completely free, so you don't have to pay any money to have it done, unless you want to use a paid service. These companies will charge for their services, but they offer a really good way to learn. Plus, they are usually free to download and use.There are so many different benefits to PDF writing, that I'd encourage you t o try them all out. Once you've learned the basics of using it, there's no way you can stop doing it. As long as you have the internet, you'll be able to write an essay any time you need to.

Finding Cheap Term Paper Writers

<h1>Finding Cheap Term Paper Writers</h1><p>Cheap research project scholars are an unquestionable requirement for any school or school that is hoping to save money on paper costs. There are various organizations that offer this administration and it's significant that you locate the correct one for your needs.</p><p></p><p>When hoping to employ an author, you have to decide how much time you can give to composing and what level of responsibility you are eager to make. The more frequently you compose, the more cash you will spare over the long haul. In any case, it is essential to work with an organization that you feel positive about to guarantee you get quality outcomes and the most ideal price.</p><p></p><p>When you're choosing how much time responsibility you can place into composing, consider how much time you spend looking into and designing records. A few organizations have a group that can deal with this for you , however ordinarily you need to do it without anyone's help. Attempt to utilize an organization that has a lot of understanding and somebody you can trust. Search for an author who utilizes Microsoft Word and formats that will make your work easy.</p><p></p><p>If you're willing to do this, you should search for an organization that can keep the entirety of your records composed so you don't need to manage heaps of envelopes when you come to compose. These organizations likewise use formats so you can immediately spread out the archives and see the fundamental structure for each one.</p><p></p><p>Finding the least expensive authors can be troublesome on the grounds that there are such a significant number of individuals in the business. You need to ensure you discover somebody that is anything but difficult to speak with and somebody who is eager to work at a sensible cost. In the event that you will request to converse with somebody, they are probably going to utilize a greater amount of their time composing than you.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise utilize sites to discover an organization you trust and find precisely what you need. It's likewise a smart thought to give them a gauge and to utilize the web to investigate your options.</p><p></p><p>By utilizing a site to discover modest research paper scholars you can set aside a ton of cash and get extraordinary outcomes for a small amount of the expense. Begin today.</p>

The Importance of an Annotated Bibliography

The Importance of an Annotated BibliographyAn annotated bibliography is a reference for a research paper. In this method, the author provides references to each and every part of his or her paper.The annotation procedure enables the researcher to refer to each and every part of the research paper while writing. Research papers are normally accompanied by a body of research material. This type of material is referred to as the research essay.When writing a research paper, there will be instances when the author might forget to put down all the sources that are pertinent to the content of the research paper. If this happens, the research paper will come up incomplete. An annotated bibliography can serve as an additional resource in addressing these cases.As mentioned earlier, the research paper may have many parts. When writing the entire research paper, it becomes difficult to organize the different parts properly. In an annotated bibliography, the writer will be able to access the ci tations at the precise point that he or she wants.A bibliography consists of a sequence of references written by a specific order and in a specified format. The first reference in the sequence is the one that serves as the index. It serves as the index because it contains all the titles of the resources mentioned in the research paper.One of the best advantages of using an annotated bibliography is that it makes the research paper easier to read. In the annotated bibliography, the first and the last reference are preceded by 'F'L' respectively. Other common formats include double- and single-spaced formats. This helps the researcher to easily distinguish between the relevant references.The annotated bibliography is actually a collection of references used by the researcher in writing his or her research paper. The study material is referred to as the primary resource. In this case, the author has given the appropriate level of attention to the primary source. In order to make sure t hat the primary source is properly referenced, the author has included all the necessary details about the primary source in the bibliography.The annotated bibliography not only serves as an additional reference but also serves as a reference guide. It can also serve as an initial reference if the researcher has difficulty referring to the sources within the research paper. Although the annotated bibliography helps the researcher to recall the source material, it is still important to ensure that the bibliography is organized and written properly. In order to do this, the author has to spell out the necessary details for each and every resource.

Essay Topics - Earning Your Bachelors Degree in English

Essay Topics - Earning Your Bachelor's Degree in EnglishIf you are a college student who is planning to earn an undergraduate degree in English, it is recommended that you read essay topics 2020. The information about this essay topic was recently published by the American Council on Education.Although this information does not include the contents of all the essays that will be required in your undergraduate English course, it is recommended that you take time to read through this information. Reading this essay topics will help you find out which topics you should focus on, as well as what you should avoid. It is also important that you come up with a list of essay topics you should focus on so that you will be able to put together your essay topics well.The topics included in this list were chosen based on the literature on studying college English. There are numerous topics that are found in every curriculum, but you should ensure that you are focusing on some of the key topics.O ne of the most important topics to look at is the role of English and literature in four-year degree program. This topic includes the literary works and perspectives that can help the student to understand and explore the social issues of the present time. However, students must also realize that they will need to include topics that pertain to the humanities, in addition to the core subjects in their English courses.The second section of the article is titled as 'Critical Writing,' and this area includes both the traditional and non-traditional types of essays. The purpose of the essay topics includes identifying what you want to say in the essay, and then putting it in writing.The third section of the essay topics is called 'Essay on Literature.' Students must first understand that this topic has to do with analyzing literature, while it is also important to define the literature that they want to cover.As you can see, there are many other topics included in this article, and all of them are useful for students. Regardless, of whether you decide to focus on this article or not, make sure that you get started right away so that you will be able to concentrate on your studies.

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 1012 Words

Robert Louis Stevenson’s â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† is a classic Victorian tale of good and evil. The novel tells the story of Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected scientist who so desperately needs to separate his morality from his self-indulgence. Aware of the evil side of his own being, he seeks to be free of it through scientific experiments resulting into the â€Å"bestial† Mr. Hyde. It’s a simple tale about the good and evil that exist in all of us. Through his brilliance, Stevenson creates an atmospheric saga that tells more about our nature to be either good or evil. He presents Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as two very distinct and opposite beings who must coexist with each other. Despite their cohabitation, Mr. Hyde, being the vile one simply exists and his existence does not need justification. Unlike Dr. Jekyll, he doesn’t need to question his morality, or lack therefore of. He is completely liberated which then facilitate him into degenerating into being the most powerful, ultimately leading to the death of his cohabitant. This does not just depict the relationship between good and evil, but also the evolution — or downfall in that case, of a man ‘s rejection of his dual nature. This results into a tale about not just the dual nature of a man, but of society as a whole. The dualism message of the story is revealed trough the experiments performed by Dr. Jekyll. The plan for him was to fully separate good and evil; making them into two distinct entities. ButShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelganger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of th is broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards the end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wronglyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde took place throughout the time period of prosperity, when Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, due to the expansion of the British Empire and the industrial revolution. Because of this, Great Britain had become primarily the world s most powerful superpower. In spite of Queen Victoria becoming a powerful leader, the social morality changed from rationalism to romanticism, which in turn transformed the society of art, literature, politicsRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Personas of Henry Jekyll Every person is born with bright and dark personas that people moderate due to the standards of society. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Jekyll and Hyde battle for the power to stay alive in the story. As Jekyll continues to try and take over his evil persona, Hyde tries to stay alive and cause evil in the world. In our society, many people will struggle with self control and Dr. Jekyll has trouble controlling his alter ego by performing his evil pleasures

Violent Sexual OffensesCritical Impact on Children Free Solution

Question: Critically examine the argument that children who commit homicide should not be prosecuted? Answer: Violent Sexual Offenses Sexual offending is a case of sexually abusing or victimizing another person. For the last twenty years, sexual offending has gradually increased among the western countries. The sexual offender may belong to same sex group or other sex group. The age difference may occur or the offender may belong to the same age group. In recent times, sexual offending is not only a problem in western countries, but it has also increased in other regions of the world too (Loeber and Farrington 2012). One of the most astonishing fact is that, juvenile criminals are also subjected for the crime of sexual offending. This phenomenon is a highly concerning matter, as children or juveniles are also committing sexual offending crimes disrupting the normal social structure of the society (Greenwood, Model and Rydell 2010). The main object of this essay is to highlight and critically analyze the issues of children who kill. Political and media responses against such cases is also evaluated as they play a vi tal role in normal society. Examination of such events is also to be carried out as these sorts of murder cases play an important role in changing the juvenile criminal justice system (Giordano 2010). Considering the fact that juvenile criminal committing sexual offending is a seldom event, but it is very important to broadly discuss about the issues as the rate of such events is gradually increasing. To discuss and analyze these factors, one thing that should be kept in mind that, it is important to find out the actual reason behind such criminal events (Farrington 2010). Child psychology play an important role in such cases as the offender is a juvenile and in most of the cases they commit such crimes without having knowledge about the consequences. According to R.N. Kocsis, juveniles commit a sizable minute amount of offenses. As per the statistical data collected by Ayres and colleagues, arrests made for the cause of sexual offenses during the period of 2000 to 2002 in England a nd Wales were about 7500 cases. The most concerning fact is that nearly 47 percent to 58 percent of adult sex offenders commit their first offense as an adolescent. This data only adds to the fact that, there is a huge possibility that, a juvenile sex offender will progress to and adult offender (Loeber and Farrington 2012). The minimum age considered to be the age of criminal responsibility is the age at which the child can stand trial and can be convicted of a criminal offense. The aspect of juvenile age limit is the fact that whether the child is committing the offense knowing the consequences and outcome of it (Farmer, 2011). In most of the cases it is observed that due to lack of knowledge about the consequences and outcome, a child commits a sexual offense. The minimum age limit in England, Wales and Northern Ireland is 10 years old. Till the year of 1933, the age limit was 8 years but, in 1933 the age limit was increased to ten years. In Scotland, the criminal age limit is 8 years, whereas, the age for conviction is about 12 years (Capriani). There is also a concern about the fact that whether a child offender possess the knowledge, consequences and outcome of the crime he has committed. Until the year 1999, there was a legal presumption which is also known as doli incapax. According to this presumption, the children who are under the age of fourteen do not know are possessed any knowledge about the differences between right and wrong. As a result, they were considered to be incapable of committing an offense. However, this presumption was abolished through the section 34 of the act known as Crime and Disorder Act 1998. In current times, the criminal law department treats children aged between ten to thirteen in the same manner as those aged fourteen or above. If we consider the current scenario in England, the statistical data shows that the number of children convicted of murder has fluctuated from year to year but still the number remains consistently low. Researching from the crime data, it is found that from the year 1979 to 1994, a total number of 108 young juveniles who were aged ten to sixteen. Among all these cases, eight of these were committed by the children aged under fourteen. Up to the year 1989, the number of murders committed by juveniles hovered around 20 cases per year (Cornish and Clarke 2014). There are some famous cases which can be discussed for the better understanding of these sorts of cases. The case of Ciaran Collins (1988) is one of the famous cases in the history of criminology. In the year of 1988, Ciaran Collins, abducted a two year old child named Sharana Joseph (Greenwood, Model and Rydell 2011). The incident took place at Borehamwood, Hertfordshire. After abducting, Collins took the child to a railway embankment where he murdered the child by suffocating her in soft mud. In 1988, he became the youngest boy in the United Kingdom to stand trial for a murder case. During his trial, Collins was described as a child who was lonely and disturbed (Feld 2012). The media primarily newspapers highlighted this news very much. The photograph of the child was printed on the front page. With respect to time, this news sensation was soon forgotten. One more surprising fact about this particular case is that there is a huge similarity between this case and the Bulger case (He ide, Solomon, Sellers and Chan 2010). Another case which can be discussed for its uniqueness is the murder case of James Bulger (1993). On 2nd February, 1993 James Bulger, who was a two year old boy was led by the hand by two other older boys from the Strand Shopping Centtre in Bootle, Mersyside (Smith 2011). The three boys walked together for about two miles through the busy streets towards the residential place of the older two boys. After two days, James Bolgers body was found on a railway line (Farrington 2011). The condition of the body was severe, it was found as cut in half by a train. The dead body was recovered and after examination, forensic report showed that his time of death was before the arrival of the train. Reports also stated that he was beaten with a hard object specially bricks, stones and a metal bar. His trousers and underpants also have been removed (Giordano 2010). There were clear signs of sexual abuse found in the forensic reports while a tin of small paint and four small batteries were found ne arby. The accused were two ten year old boys. They were charged with the offense of abduction and murder along with the attempted abduction of another boy on the same day. The boys were later on trialed at the Preston Crown Court in November 1993. They were found guilty (Jackson 2015). The name of the two boys, were Robert Thompson and Jon Venables. It was also concluded that the two boys were not aware of the consequences. Some theories also suggest that, at that age, boys generally experience puberty. Due the hormonal changes, and unknown of the outcome and consequence of such acts, they commit such crimes. But some theorists disallow this concept (Cipriani 2013). They suggest that crime and murder intentions are a psychological problem arising from mental trauma. Another case which can be highlighted is the case of Silje Readergard. In the year of 1994, five year old Silje Raedergard was beaten to death by two or three boys aged six. The incident took place in Trondheim, Norway. It is said that all of them were playing snow castle on a football field. While playing, the boys suddenly turned to the girl. The girl was consistently punched, kicked (Eady 2010). She was beaten with stones. After that, they stripped off her clothes. They ran away and let her die in the snow. The most significant aspect of this case was that both the James Bulgar and Silje case were somewhat similar (Barry and Leonardsen, 2012). The differences between these two cases were pointed out as the media coverage. In the Bulgar case, there were CCTV images, and tabloid newspaper coverage. In this case there were no such hype and evidence. The news was not covered by any Norwegian newspaper. The name of the boys was never revealed and the anonymity is protected till now (Sm ith 2011). The anonymity of this incident is the biggest loop of this case. Generally people should be informed of such cases. Criminal activities like this will aware people and they will give more attention to their child. The boys were never prosecuted for this offense. They were even enrolled in local infants school after a few weeks of the incident (Barry and Leonardsen 2012). This incident the lack of integrity of the government and their casual approach towards these sorts of cases. The government should be more concerned about such incident and providing proper law and justice facility. As the offenders were children, the government let them go (Pusateri et al. 2013). It was not even mentioned that whether the boys were disturbed or suffered from any sorts of psychological trauma or disorder. If this was the case, then it was a huge risk to admit those boys in the general infant school. It was a risky diciscion by the government and the authorities. These attributes should b e kept in mind in cases relating to this particular domain (Heidi et al. 2010). However the case that involved the child by the name James Bulger in the year 1993 was informed in the United Kingdom provided a nationwide panic and shock to the civilians. The CCTV footage has shown that two child by the name Thompson and Venables has abducted James Bulger inside the New Strand Shopping Centre. Around 3:40 pm Denise (the mother of James Bulger) realized that his child is missing, and she reported it to the local police. Later police identified the two kidnappers and identified the exact time of the abduction is 15:42 from the CCTV footage of the shopping center (Wolff and Smith 2011). Later the police investigated and found that the boys took Bulger 4 km across the Liverpool canal and then to the Walton village. Finally, they took shelter in the Walton and Anfield railway station where they committed endless torture and physical abuse to James Bulger (Barker 2012). It was found that the abductor threw blue modeling Humbrol paint in the left eye of the abducted chil d (Ravenhill 2014). Further investigation also showed that the offenders also placed batteries in the mouth of Bulger and was later stomped with bricks and stones. Moreover, Thompson and Venables was found to insert batteries in the anus of the child and an iron bar that nearly weights about 10.2 kg was dropped in the head of the victim (Pusateri et al. 2013). This inhuman torture resulted in skull fractures in the child's body resulting in the death of James Bulger. However, further investigation and forensic studies have shown that the child has faced a total of 42 fatal injuries in his body (Wolff and Smith 2011). The most pathetic factor in the James Bulger case was that the police also suspected the element of sexual abuse as his shoes, trousers and underpants were found to be removed. Moreover, the pathologists and forensic experts have reported that the foreskin of the Bulger's body has been forcibly retracted (Scraton 2014). The most pathetic thing that was found out by the investigators that the two murderers and abductors Thompson and Venables tried to cover the death of the child as a mere accident. For this reason, they left the corpse body of the child across the tracks of the railway line and put his head down on the rubble (Barker 2012). This was done intentionally in a hope that a train may crush his head, and that would show the death of the child as a pure accident (Scott 2013). Moreover, the found footage that was obtained from the CCTV camera of the shopping center has inflicted a mass sentiment among the civilians of the United Kingdom (Barry and Leonardsen 2012). The CCTV fo otage was seen at that time when the child body was already found beside the railway tracks in a lifeless corpse condition. However, the footage showed the last living and presence of the child that will always haunt the minds of the ordinary people as it will inflict a vague and false hope and possibility of intervention (Scraton 2014). However, this murder incidence of James Bulger case brings immense criticism towards the ordinary people who witnessed the sequences yet they did not come out and protected the child from the inhuman torture and molestations (Peelo 2013). It was investigated that there were more than thirty-eight people who have witnessed the various incidence related to the abduction of the James Bulger while he was dragged and moved away for more than 4 kilometers from the busy streets of Liverpool, Leeds and Walton (Pusateri et al. 2013). This irresponsible and unethical behavior of the witnesses also clarifies their role and futile influences that ultimately resulted in the death of James Bulger. However, this inhuman event has brought the nation in a sense of mass mourning in agony and collectively it was termed as the nation collective suffering' by various newspapers and television channels of the country during that time (Jackson 2015). Moreover, various journalists and reporters have claimed and represented the juxtaposition of innocent and evil. Where, Bulger was considered as the innocent victim and his killers (Thompson and Venables) as the evil and violent perpetrators. However, the current government of the nation of the United Kingdom has shown to deal with this incidence very maturely. Since the two killers and murderers were below the age of 18, they were trailed in the Crown Court of the country (Soothill et al. 2012). Moreover, various charges were brought against this two demonic child that includes sexual violence, molestation, abduction, and murder. But, in later stages, the European Court has claimed that the Crown Court of the United Kingdom does not commit proper justification, and they also denied appropriate and fair trial against the defendant Thompson and Venables (Selman 2013). Moreover , the European Court of Justice has stated that the ritual and formality that was done by the Crown Court of the United Kingdom has been very mysterious and was very intimidating for a child who belongs to the age group of eleven and twelve (Barry and Leonardsen 2012). Later, the United Nations Committee has released their statements in the context o f this event. They have published various reports on the Rights of the Child and critically reviewed the provisions of the Crown Court of the United Kingdom where they allowed the children to be processed in adult courts (Ravenhill 2014). However, the United Nations has suggested that the British Government to take proper care so that no child is treated as an adult inside the court arena. Nevertheless, in spite of all these the Crown Court has arrested them for a time period of 8 years and were provided with proper rehabilitation and was later freed in the year 2001 (Wolff and Smith 2011). The CRC or the Convention on the Rights of the Child proposed by the United Nations has established a treaty that defines that a child below the age of eighteen should be treated like any human being and should fall under the state or domestic legislation policy (Soothill et al. 2012). However, it also declares that the arrest and detention of the child and their imprisonment should be treated as the last resort (Green, 2008). Moreover, the detention should be based on the rehabilitation of the accused child and it should continue for a little time, and the child should face less number of confinement years compare to an adult criminal. Moreover, this United Convention's declaration also suggested that the children should not be sent to the prison rather they should be put in rehabilitation for proper rectification and evaluation procedures (Selman 2013). Most writers and analysts do not view that the children should not be held criminally responsible for according to them children cannot be held accountable for a criminal act since they are not appropriately attributed (Titus 2015). Most of the analyst believes that children lack the capacity to engage in proper ethical and practical reasoning. However, it is recommended to have good reasoning for the children for the reason of committing the crime. But, sometimes these ideas seem to be very much distorted as those children have been observed to answer their actions in terms of coherent reasoning (Selman 2013). Furthermore various research works and psychological findings have showed that the children have different motivational and reasoning for acting the crime, and they also possesses the capacity to perform various rationale actions. However, in most of the cases, people consider their inexperience and age as a determining factor and find them weak in using this capacity in terms of the criminal act (Nelson et al. 2013). Depending on all these factors various countries in the world has set up legislations and laws related to the age of a children. For example, age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales are considered legitimate from the age of ten. However, if it was found that the child is below the age of ten, then no criminal charges will be conducted against the child. Moreover, in the United Kingdom if the children belong to the age group of 10 to 14 then he/she can be convicted of the criminal offense based on genuine and authentic proofs (Luce 2013). On the other hand, the countries like Luxembourg consider the correct age for the criminal responsibility of a child is from the age of eighteen (Selman 2013). However, the United States of America consider 6 plus age as the appropriate age for accusing children if he/she commit any criminal activity. Moreover, the policy also focuses on the subject of not considering the child offenders as adults. As this act can hamper the anonymity of the child and would also fall under the direct scrutiny of the media. This will hinder and hamper their career prospect and this policy also violates the rights of the child as proposed by the United Nations in their convention (Nelson et al. 2013). Various Non-governmental organizations and human right activists have actively protested against the prosecution of the child. The reason that have put forward has a good justification and logistic reasons (Luce 2013). The court procedures and norms often made the children puzzled and tensed, and they might not understand the rules and regulations of the court policy and procedure. Moreover, most of the children would fear in speaking the truth in a public courtroom which is often considered as an open forum. Hence, this would refrain them from properly defending their act, which may result in false jurisdiction over the child. Moreover, the trial process of criminal prosecution often takes very long time, and this may refrain from getting proper treatment to the child if he/she requires appropriate therapy as that might result in prejudice their case (Barry and Leonardsen, 2013). For instance, the Bulger case took a total of nine months to come to the trial. However, it has been observed that juveniles are often not prosecuted for committing the same crime as that of an adult. Juveniles has the right to a public trial by jury. Moreover, the judge in the court can easily rule out the conviction by only hearing the trials and cases and can easily overlook the evidence. On the other hand, the juvenile system of justice differs immensely from that of the adults. In the case of the adult criminality, they are punished heavily whereas the juveniles are taken to the rehabilitation program and they are served in order to rectify them. Moreover, it has been observed that the children's court are very much open than that of an adult court system (Loeber and farrington, 2012). On the other hand, it has been noted that the media highlights the crime of a child very minutely when it is compared with that of an adult. Moreover, it has been noted that many children who committed a fatal crime have been released due to lack of evidence. However, the kil ler of Bulger was convicted due to the presence of the uncovered and raw evidence that was provided by the CCTV camera of the supermarket. Furthermore, it can be concluded by saying that the children are mostly released after committing a fatal crime due to their innocence, lack of experience and also due to lack of media focus (Greenwood et al. 2010). Moreover, the family of the children needs to take higher responsibilities in teaching the student with proper ethics and manner so that he can refrain himself from committing any criminal activity. References Barker, M., 2012. The newson report.Ill Effects: The Media Violence Debate, p.27. Barry, M. and Leonardsen, D., 2012. Inequality and punitivism in late modern societies: Scandinavian exceptionalism revisited.European Journal of Probation,4(2), pp.46-61. Cipriani, D., 2013.Childrens rights and the minimum age of criminal responsibility: a global perspective. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Cornish, D.B. and Clarke, R.V. eds., 2014.The reasoning criminal: Rational choice perspectives on offending. Transaction Publishers. Eady, D., 2010. Book Review: David A. Green When Children Kill Children: Penal Populism and Political Culture, Oxford University Press, 2008; 200 pp.: 13: 9780199230969, 52.50 (hbk).Criminology and Criminal Justice,10(2), pp.235-236. Farmer, E., 2011. The age of criminal responsibility: developmental science and human rights perspectives.Journal of Children's Services,6(2), pp.86-95. Farrington, D.P., 2011. Families and crime.Crime and public policy, pp.130-157. Feld, B.C., 2012. Adolescent Criminal Responsibility, Proportionality, and Sentencing Policy: Roper, Graham, Miller/Jackson, and the Youth Discount.Law Ineq.,31, p.263. Giordano, P.C., 2010.Legacies of crime: A follow-up of the children of highly delinquent girls and boys. Cambridge University Press. Green, D.A., 2008. Suitable vehicles: Framing blame and justice when children kill a child.Crime, Media, Culture,4(2), pp.197-220. Greenwood, P.W., Model, K., Rydell, C.P. and Chiesa, J., 2010.Diverting children from a life of crime: Measuring costs and benefits. Rand Corporation. Heide, K.M., Solomon, E.P., Sellers, B.G. and Chan, H.C.O., 2010. Male and female juvenile homicide offenders: An empirical analysis of US arrests by offender age.Feminist Criminology, p.1557085110387788. Jackson, D., 2015.Destroying the Baby in Themselves: Why did the two boys kill James Bulger?. Five Leaves. Loeber, R. and Farrington, D.P., 2012. Young children who commit crime: Epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions, and policy implications.Development and psychopathology,12(04), pp.737-762. Luce, A., 2013. Moral Panics: Reconsidering Journalism's Responsibilities. Peelo, M., 2013. Framing homicide narratives in newspapers: Mediated witness and the construction of virtual victimhood.Crime, Media, Culture,2(2), pp.159-175. Pusateri, A.E., Modrow, H.E., Harris, R.A., Holcomb, J.B., Hess, J.R., Mosebar, R.H., Reid, T.J., Nelson, J.H., Goodwin Jr, C.W., Fitzpatrick, G.M. and McManus, A.T., 2013. Advanced hemostatic dressing development program: animal model selection criteria and results of a study of nine hemostatic dressings in a model of severe large venous hemorrhage and hepatic injury in Swine.Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery,55(3), pp.518-526. Ravenhill, M., 2014. A Tear in the Fabric: the James Bulger Murder and New Theatre Writing in the'Nineties.New Theatre Quarterly,20(04), pp.305-314. Scott, S.L., 2013. The Death of James Bulger.Court TVs Crime Library. Scraton, P., 2014. Streets of Terror: Marginalization, Criminalization, And Authoritarian Renewal.Social Justice, pp.130-158. Selman, P., 2013. Scapegoating and moral panics: Teenage pregnancy in Britain and the United States.Families and the State: Changing Relationships, Palgrave. Basingstoke, pp.159-186. Smith, D.J., 2011.The sleep of reason: the James Bulger case. Faber Faber. Soothill, K., Peelo, M., Francis, B., Pearson, J. and Ackerley, E., 2012. Homicide and the media: identifying the top cases in The Times.The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice,41(5), pp.401-421. Titus, J.J., 2015. Juvenile Transfers as Ritual Sacrifice Legally Constructing the Child Scapegoat.Youth violence and juvenile justice,3(2), pp.116-132. Wolff, S. and Smith, R.A.A., 2011. Child homicide and the law: implications of the judgements of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of the children who killed James Bulger.Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review,5(03), pp.133-138.

Swot Analysis of Lux free essay sample

SWOT analysis is a basic, straightforward model that provides directionand serves as a basis for the development of marketing plans. Itaccomplishes this by assessing an organizations strengths (what anorganization can do) and weaknesses (what an organization cannot do) inaddition to opportunities (potential favorable conditions for an organization)and threats (potential unfavorable conditions for an organization). SWOTanalysis is an important step in planning and its value is oftenunderestimated despite the simplicity in creation. The role of SWOTanalysis is to take the information from the environmental analysis andseparate it into internal issues (strengths and weaknesses) and externalissues (opportunities and threats). Once this is completed, SWOT analysisdetermines if the information indicates something that will assist the firm inaccomplishing its objectives (a strength or op nternal Analysis The internal analysis is a comprehensive evaluation of the internal environments potential strengths and weaknesses. Factorsshould be evaluated across the organization in areas such as: y Company culture, image y Organizational structure y Key staff y Access to natural resources y Position on the experience curve Y External Analysis An opportunity is the chance to introduce a newproduct or service that can generate superior returns. We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis of Lux or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Opportunities canarise when changes occur in the external environment. Many of thesechanges can be perceived as threats to the market position of existingproducts and may necessitate a change in product specifications or thedevelopment of new products in order for the firm to remain competitive. Changes in the external environment may be related to: y Customers y Competitors y Market trends y Suppliers y Partners y Social changes y New technology y Economic / Political environmen Operational efficiency, capacity y Brand awareness y Market share y Financial resources y Exclusive contracts y Patents and trade secrets Analysis is instrumental in strategy formulation and selection. It is astrong tool, but it involves a great subjective element. It is best when usedas a guide, and not as a prescription. Successful businesses build on their strengths, correct their weakness and protect against internal weaknessesand external threats. SWOT Analysis helps in strategic planning infollowing manner-a. It is a source of information for strategic planning. b. Builds organization ¶s strengths. c. Reverse its weaknesses. d. Maximize its response to opportunities. e. Overcome organization ¶s threats. f. It helps in identifying core competencies of the firm. g. It helps in setting of objectives for strategic planning. h. It helps in knowing past, present and future so that by using past andcurrent data, future plans can be chalked out. SWOT PROFILE OF LU STRENGTHS1. Strong Market Research (door to door sampling is done once a year in Urban andRural areas). 2. Many variants (Almond Oil, Orchid Extracts, Milk Cream, Fruit Extracts, Saffron,Sandalwood Oil, and Honey to name a few). 3. Strong sales and distribution network backed by HUL. . Strong brand image. 5. Positioning focuses on the attractive beauty segment. 6. Dynamically continuous innovation of the product and brand rejuvenation  ± newvariants ( Aromatic Glow and Chocolate Seduction and Lux White Spa body wash) and innovativepromotions (22 carat gold coin promotion  ±  µChance Hai ¶). 7. Perceived to have high va lue for money (strong brand promotion but relatively lower price which is a winning combination in the popular segment). 8. Though it is in popular segment, it is having mass appeal/market presence across allsegments (15% of the soap market captured by Lux (sales / volume) 9. Unique advantage of having access to resources and assets of HUL. WEAKNESSES1. Lux is mainly positioned as beauty soap targeted towards women, hence it lacksunisex appeal. 2. Usage rate/ wear rate is high and is generally mushy and soggy. 3. Some variants like the sunscreen, international variant did not do well in the market. 4. Certain advertisements like the recent one with Shah Rukh Khan resulted incontroversial interpretations of the message of the advertisement and lead to some lossof focus (of message of the advertisements). 5. Stock out problems replenishment time is high in semi-urban/rural areas. OPPORTUNITIES1. Soap industry growing by 4% in India. 2. Beauty segment ¶s Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is very high. Anindication of this is that Fair and Lovely ¶s segment is increasing at a fast rate Lux mustreinforce its presence in the beauty segment. 3. More promotions like price-off and samples. 4. Retentive strategy required as the soap segment is in the mature stage of its productlife cycle. 5. Line extension  ± probably with more variants catering to the beauty segment likenatural, herbal soap etc. 6. Liquid body wash is currently in the growth stage  ± Lux should come out with morevariants in this segment. THREATS1. New entrants/local competitors/MNCs would increase the competition (Camay, P;G). 2. High internal competition  ± Pears also catering the beauty segment (also from HULstable). 3. Excessive dependence on beauty segment makes Lux vulnerable to changingcustomer tastes. 4. Technological change makes the existing products obsolete  ± Lux should focus ontechnological innovations like Body Wash. Conclusion It is not simply enough to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, andthreats of a company. In applying the SWOT analysis it is necessary to minimizeor avoid both weaknesses and threats. Weaknesses should be looked at in order toconvert them into strengths. Likewise, threats should be converted intoopportunities. Lastly, strengths and opportunities should be matched to optimizethe potential of a firm. Applying SWOT in this fashion can obtain leverage for acompany. As can be seen, SWOT analysis can be extremely beneficial to those whoobjectively analyze their company. The marketing manager should have roughoutline of potential marketing activities that can be used to take advantage of capabilities and convert weaknesses and threats